Best of Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan

Khiva, Uzbekistan: This ancient city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is known for its well-preserved mudbrick architecture, including the Ichan Kala (Inner City), which is enclosed by walls and has many mosques, madrasas, and mausoleums. The Door to Hell, Turkmenistan: This is a natural gas crater that has been burning continuously since 1971. It is located in the Karakum Desert and is a popular tourist attraction. Ashgabat, Turkmenistan: The capital of Turkmenistan, Ashgabat is known for its white marble buildings and grandiose architecture. Some of the most notable landmarks include the Arch of Neutrality, the Turkmenbashi Ruhy Mosque, and the Ashgabat Opera and Ballet Theatre. Merv: This ancient city was once a major stop on the Silk Road. It is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is home to the ruins of several impressive buildings, including the minaret of Kalon. Samarkand, Uzbekistan: This historic city is home to many UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the Registan, a stunning square lined with three ornate madrasas. Other must-sees include the Bibi Khanym Mosque, the Shah-i-Zinda necropolis, and the Gur-e-Amir mausoleum, the tomb of Timur (Tamerlane). Tashkent, Uzbekistan: The capital of Uzbekistan, Tashkent is a modern city with a mix of old and new architecture. Some of the most notable landmarks include the Tashkent Opera and Ballet Theatre and the Chorsu Bazaar.